Your Annual Notice of Change (ANOC) letter already arrived — it was due in your mailbox by September 30. Most people toss it in a drawer. But buried in that packet are 5 numbers that will decide what you pay for healthcare in 2027, whether your doctor stays in your network, and whether your prescriptions stay affordable.
Medicare‘s Annual Enrollment Period (AEP) runs October 15 through December 7, 2026, and any changes you make take effect January 1, 2027. That gives you 54 days. The good news: free, unbiased help exists right here in San Antonio — see the bottom of this guide.
Why 2027 is different
Federal rule changes hitting in 2027 mean your 2026 plan may not behave the same way next year. Two things to know: a temporary federal program that held down Part D premiums is ending, so drug plan premiums may rise; and changes to the Star Ratings system mean some plans could show higher stars without actually improving care. Translation: do not auto-renew your plan on autopilot this year. Comparison shoppers who review their plans during AEP potentially save over $1,600 a year, according to national survey data — and 48% of Medicare Advantage members say they don’t even know open enrollment exists. Don’t be one of them.
The 5 numbers in your ANOC letter
1. Your 2027 monthly premium. This is the headline number — what comes out of your check or account each month. With the Part D subsidy ending, expect movement here even on plans that were stable last year.
2. Your deductible and maximum out-of-pocket (MOOP). The deductible is what you pay before coverage kicks in; the MOOP is the most you’ll pay in a calendar year. A plan with a low premium but a high MOOP can be the most expensive plan you can buy if you get sick.
3. Your Part D drug costs. Check the formulary — the list of covered drugs. Look up YOUR specific medications: what tier are they on now, and what tier in 2027? A drug moving from tier 2 to tier 4 can turn a $47 copay into hundreds per refill. This is where most people get surprised.
4. Your provider network and prior authorization rules. Is your doctor still in-network? Your pharmacy? Plans reshuffle networks every year. Also check the letter for changes to prior authorization requirements — services that needed no approval last year may need it in 2027.
5. Extra benefits (and their real value). Dental, vision, hearing, gym memberships, and over-the-counter allowances are nice — but read the caps and fine print. A $2,000 “dental benefit” with a 50% coinsurance is not the same as $2,000 of free dental work. Never pick a plan for the extras alone.
Your AEP comparison checklist (before you enroll)
- List every medication you take (name + dose) — you’ll enter these into the Medicare Plan Finder
- Write down your doctors, specialists, and preferred pharmacy
- Compare your current plan’s 2027 numbers against at least 2 other options on medicare.gov/plan-compare
- Call a free counselor (below) before you decide — they do this all day, every day
- Enroll by December 7 — after that, your 2027 plan is locked in
Free help in San Antonio (unbiased, no sales pitch)
- Texas HICAP — 1-800-252-9240. Free, federally funded Medicare counseling from trained volunteers across Texas’s 254 counties. They don’t sell insurance — they explain it. (Number verified against hhs.texas.gov and the national SHIP directory.) Also find local counselors at shiphelp.org.
- 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227). Official Medicare line, 24/7.
- Medicare Plan Finder — medicare.gov/plan-compare. The official side-by-side comparison tool; enter your drugs and doctors for real numbers.
- Texas 2-1-1 (dial 2-1-1). General help connecting to local health and human services.
- Apply for Me — sanantoniobenefits.com/apply-for-me-application/. If you’re on both Medicaid and Medicare (dual-eligible) or on a tight income, our free service matches you against assistance programs and emails you a personal benefits guide.
Our free Apply for Me service checks your situation against local assistance programs and emails you a personal benefits guide — including programs that can help pay Medicare premiums and copays you may not know about.
FAQ
What happens if I do nothing during AEP? Your current plan renews automatically — with its NEW 2027 prices, networks, and rules, not last year’s. Given the 2027 rule changes, that’s a gamble.
Can I switch Medicare Advantage plans after December 7? Generally no. Your choices lock on December 7 and take effect January 1, 2027. That’s why the ANOC review matters now.
Is there free help that isn’t trying to sell me a plan? Yes — SHIP/HICAP counselors are federally required to be unbiased. Find yours at shiphelp.org. Insurance agents earn commissions; counselors don’t.
Does switching plans affect my Social Security check? Medicare Part B premiums are often deducted from Social Security. Changing MA plans changes your Part B/D structure — a counselor can walk you through exactly what changes.
Helpful links & phone numbers
- Medicare.gov — the official Medicare site: coverage, costs, and how enrollment works.
- Medicare Plan Compare — compare 2027 Medicare Advantage and Part D drug plans side by side, check your doctors and prescriptions, and enroll.
- 1-800-MEDICARE — free plan help by phone, 24 hours a day (except some holidays): 1-800-633-4227 (TTY: 1-877-486-2048).
- SHIP counselor locator (shiphelp.org) — find free, unbiased Medicare counseling near you. Counselors don’t sell plans.
- Texas HICAP (through Texas Health and Human Services) — free, local Medicare counseling for Texans — plan comparisons, billing problems, and appeals. Call the Texas Medicare Help Line: 1-800-252-9240.
- Social Security (ssa.gov) — Medicare enrollment questions and applying for Extra Help with drug costs: 1-800-772-1213.
♥ NEIGHBORS HELPING NEIGHBORS
This guide was free. If it helped your family, $3 a month keeps this running for the next family. $3 a month helps pay for the hosting and the checking that keeps this help free and up to date: $3 a month — chip in.
Gifts are not tax-deductible.
Free food, free rides, free clothes, free furniture and more — all in one place.


